General Information

  • ID:  hor006132
  • Uniprot ID:  P21808
  • Protein name:  Bombyxin E-1 B chain
  • Gene name:  BBXE1
  • Organism:  Bombyx mori (Silk moth)
  • Family:  Insulin family
  • Source:  Animal
  • Expression:  NA
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:   Bombyx (genus), Bombycinae (subfamily), Bombycidae (family), Bombycoidea (superfamily), Obtectomera , Ditrysia , Heteroneura (parvorder), Neolepidoptera (infraorder), Glossata (suborder), Lepidoptera (order), Amphiesmenoptera (superorder), Endopterygota (cohort), Neoptera (infraclass), Pterygota (subclass), Dicondylia , Insecta (class), Hexapoda (subphylum), Pancrustacea , Mandibulata , Arthropoda (phylum), Panarthropoda , Ecdysozoa , Protostomia , Bilateria , Eumetazoa , Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta , Eukaryota (superkingdom),cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  GO:0005179 hormone activity; GO:0008083 growth factor activity
  • GO BP:  GO:0007165 signal transduction
  • GO CC:  GO:0005576 extracellular region; GO:0005615 extracellular space

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  QEANVAHHYCGRHLANTLADLCWDTSVE
  • Length:  28(20-47)
  • Propeptide:  MNRPVFLVLLLTGFLCIAAQEANVAHHYCGRHLANTLADLCWDTSVEKRSESSLASYSSRGWPWLPTPNFNKRAIKKRGVVDECCIQPCTLDVLATYC
  • Signal peptide:  MNRPVFLVLLLTGFLCIAA
  • Modification:  T1 Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  NA

Activity

  • Function:  PTTH is a brain peptide responsible for activation of prothoracic glands to produce ecdysone in insects.
  • Mechanism:  Silk worm has two kinds of PTTH: 4K-PTTH and 22K-PTTH; there are four forms of 4K-PTTH.
  • Cross BBB:  NA
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: NA
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: NA

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  NA
  • Structure ID:  AF-P21808-F1(AlphaFold_DB_ID)

  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
    •    hor006132_AF2.pdbhor006132_ESM.pdb

Physical Information

Mass: 363625 Formula: C134H201N41O44S2
Absent amino acids: FIKMP Common amino acids: A
pI: 5.34 Basic residues: 4
Polar residues: 9 Hydrophobic residues: 10
Hydrophobicity: -40.71 Boman Index: -5155
Half-Life: 0.8 hour Half-Life Yeast: 10 min
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 76.79
Instability Index: 3308.57 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 7115
Absorbance 280nm: 263.52

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  9253178
  • Title:  Structure and expression of bombyxin E1 gene: a novel family gene that encodes bombyxin-IV, an insect insulin-related neurosecretory peptide.
  • PubMed ID:  1515030
  • Title:  Determination of disulfide bond arrangement in bombyxin-IV, an insulin superfamily peptide from the silkworm, Bo