General Information

  • ID:  hor005744
  • Uniprot ID:  O44664
  • Protein name:  GMYGGW-amide
  • Gene name:  nlp-29
  • Organism:  Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Family:  YARP (YGGW-amide related peptide) family
  • Source:  animal
  • Expression:  Upon D.coniospora and S.marcescens infection . |Weakly or not expressed in absence of infection. Upon infection by D.coniospora, it is expressed in hypoderm. Also expressed in perivulval cells when D.coniospora spores adhere to this region .
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:  Caenorhabditis (genus), Peloderinae (subfamily), Rhabditidae (family), Rhabditoidea (superfamily), Rhabditomorpha (infraorder), Rhabditina (suborder), Rhabditida (order), Chromadorea (class), Nematoda (phylum), Ecdysozoa, Protostomia, Bilateria, Eumetazoa, Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta, Eukaryota (superkingdom), cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  GO:0071855 neuropeptide receptor binding
  • GO BP:  GO:0007218 neuropeptide signaling pathway; GO:0031640 killing of cells of another organism; GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium; GO:0050832 defense response to fungus
  • GO CC:  GO:0005576 extracellular region; GO:0005615 extracellular space

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  GMYGGW
  • Length:  6
  • Propeptide:  MISTSSILVLVVLLACFMAASAQWGYGGYGRGYGGYGGYGRGMYGGYGRGMYGGYGRGMYGGYGRGMYGGWGK
  • Signal peptide:  MISTSSILVLVVLLACFMAASA
  • Modification:  T6 Tryptophan amide
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  NA

Activity

  • Function:  Antimicrobial peptides that have antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria S.marcescens. Has antifungal activity against D.coniospora (PubMed:15048112, PubMed:19380113). May play a role in response to physical injury and osmotic stress (PubMed:18394898, PubMed:19380113).
  • Mechanism:  NA
  • Cross BBB:  NA
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: NA
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: NA

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  NA
  • Structure ID:  AF-O44664-F1(AlphaFold_DB_ID)
  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
  •    hor005744_AF2.pdbhor005744_ESM.pdb

Physical Information

Mass: 75912 Formula: C31H39N7O8S
Absent amino acids: ACDEFHIKLNPQRSTV Common amino acids: G
pI: 6.09 Basic residues: 0
Polar residues: 4 Hydrophobic residues: 1
Hydrophobicity: -25 Boman Index: 736
Half-Life: 30 hour Half-Life Yeast: >20 hour
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 0
Instability Index: 7478.33 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 6990
Absorbance 280nm: 1398

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  9851916
  • Title:  Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology.
  • PubMed ID:  11717458
  • Title:  Identification of neuropeptide-like protein gene families in Caenorhabditiselegans and other species.
  • PubMed ID:  15048112
  • Title:  TLR-independent control of innate immunity in Caenorhabditis elegans by the TIR domain adaptor protein TIR-1, an ortholog of human SARM.
  • PubMed ID:  18394898
  • Title:  Distinct innate immune responses to infection and wounding in the C. elegans epidermis.
  • PubMed ID:  19380113
  • Title:  Antifungal innate immunity in C. elegans: PKCdelta links G protein signaling and a conserved p38 MAPK cascade.