General Information

  • ID:  hor002113
  • Uniprot ID:  O73727
  • Protein name:  Insulin A chain
  • Gene name:  INS
  • Organism:  Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio)
  • Family:  Insulin family
  • Source:  animal
  • Expression:  NA
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:  Danio (genus), Danioninae (subfamily), Danionidae (family), Cyprinoidei (suborder), Cypriniformes (order), Cypriniphysae (superorder), Otophysi, Ostariophysi (subcohort), Otomorpha (cohort), Clupeocephala, Osteoglossocephalai, Teleostei (infraclass), Neopterygii (subclass), Actinopteri (class), Actinopterygii (superclass), Euteleostomi, Teleostomi, Gnathostomata, Vertebrata, Craniata (subphylum), Chordata (phylum), Deuterostomia, Bilateria, Eumetazoa, Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta, Eukaryota (superkingdom), cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  GO:0005179 hormone activity
  • GO BP:  GO:0003309 type B pancreatic cell differentiation; GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process; GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process; GO:0007165 signal transduction; GO:0009749 response to glucose; GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels; GO:2000228 positive regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation; GO:2000252 negative regulation of feeding behavior
  • GO CC:  GO:0005576 extracellular region; GO:0005615 extracellular space

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  GIVEQCCHKPCSIFELQNYCN
  • Length:  21
  • Propeptide:  MAVWLQAGALLVLLVVSSVSTNPGTPQHLCGSHLVDALYLVCGPTGFFYNPKRDVEPLLGFLPPKSAQETEVADFAFKDHAELIRKRGIVEQCCHKPCSIFELQNYCN
  • Signal peptide:  MAVWLQAGALLVLLVVSSVST
  • Modification:  NA
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  NA

Activity

  • Function:  Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
  • Mechanism:  NA
  • Cross BBB:  NA
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: NA
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: NA

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  6-11
  • Structure ID:  AF-O73727-F1(AlphaFold_DB_ID)
  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
  •    hor002113_AF2.pdbhor002113_ESM.pdb

Physical Information

Mass: 278573 Formula: C103H158N28O32S4
Absent amino acids: ADMRTW Common amino acids: C
pI: 5.48 Basic residues: 2
Polar residues: 9 Hydrophobic residues: 5
Hydrophobicity: -11.43 Boman Index: -2389
Half-Life: 30 hour Half-Life Yeast: >20 hour
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 69.52
Instability Index: 4216.19 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 1740
Absorbance 280nm: 87

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  NA
  • Title:  NA